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[Materials] – Borophene – the new prodigy in flatland 16 September 2020

Borophene is the name for atomically thin, two-dimensional (2D) sheets of boron. Whereas boron is a nonmetallic semiconductor in its bulk form, it becomes a metallic conductor in 2D, even at a thickness of only one atomic layer.

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[Nanotubes] – A new breakthrough in lithium-silicon batteries 15 September 2020

Lithium-ion batteries are ubiquitous in today’s electronic devices such as smart phones and laptops. Even NASA uses rechargeable batteries in many missions to provide electrical power for survival during eclipse periods on solar-powered missions…

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[QLEDs] – Bilateral interface engineering for efficient and stable perovskite QLEDs 15 September 2020

Although the first cadmium selenide (CdSe) QD-based light-emitting devices (QLEDs) were developed in 1994, the first perovskite QLEDs were reported only more than 20 years later.

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[Thermal-emitter] -Passive cooling of enclosed spaces 15 September 2020

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling strategy for lowering the temperature of an object without consuming energy or emitting pollution.

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[E-Beam] – E-Beam atomic-scale 3D ‘sculpting’ could enable new quantum nanodevices 15 September 2020

By varying the energy and dose of tightly-focused electron beams, researchers have demonstrated the ability to both etch away and deposit high-resolution nanoscale patterns on two-dimensional layers of graphene oxide.

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[Body-Sensors] – Direct printing of wearable health sensors onto skin 15 September 2020

Skin-interfaced, wearable electronics have attracted significant attention due to their unique roles in preventative monitoring, diagnostic confirmation, and convenient therapeutic options.

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[Thin-Films] – Topological superconductivity studied in thin films 15 May 2020

An unusual form of superconductivity, which could help develop powerful quantum computers, has been found at the interface between two thin films by RIKEN physicists (Nature Communications, “Nonreciprocal charge transport at topological insulator/superconductor interface”).

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[2D materials] – Stretched to the limit and sparkling on curved surfaces 23 February 2020

Two-dimensional (2D) materials could offer new building blocks for future technologies — but only if scientists can control growth and properties. Strain, caused by “stretching” or “bunching” the atomic structure as a crystal grows, is one way to control these properties.

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[Photovoltaic] – If you want to catch more light, twist it 23 February 2020

A special class of materials known as “Weyl semimetals” have unusual physical properties. In these materials, researchers can separate electrons by their “handedness.” That’s whether the electrons’ magnetic moment is in the same direction as the electrons’ movement or the opposite direction.
This results in a host of unique phenomena that researchers can use to turn infrared light into electricity and develop very fast electronic circuits.

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