21 March 2023

[Innovation] – Codex International now offers the very last SPS sintering technology.

Home > News > [Innovation] – Codex International now offers the very last SPS sintering technology.
Flèche contenu
SPS sintering  Codex International

The main characteristic of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) is that the pulsed or unpulsed DC or AC current directly passes through the graphite die, as well as the powder compact, in case of conductive samples. Joule heating has been found to play a dominant role in the densification of powder compacts, which results in achieving near theoretical density at lower sintering temperature compared to conventional sintering techniques.

The heat generation is internal, in contrast to the conventional hot pressing, where the heat is provided by external heating elements. This facilitates a very high heating or cooling rate (up to 1000 K/min), hence the sintering process generally is very fast (within a few minutes). The general speed of the process ensures it has the potential of densifying powders with nanosize or nanostructure while avoiding coarsening which accompanies standard densification routes. This has made SPS a good method for preparation of a range of materials with enhanced magnetic, magnetoelectric, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, optical or biomedical properties.

SPS is also used for sintering of carbon nanotubes for development of field electron emission electrodes.

Functioning of SPS systems is schematically explained in the picture. While the term “spark plasma sintering” is commonly used, the term is misleading since neither a spark nor a plasma is present in the process. It has been experimentally verified that densification is facilitated by the use of a current. SPS can be used as a tool for the creation of functionally graded soft-magnetic materials and it is useful in accelerating the development of magnetic materials. It has been found that this process improves the oxidation resistance and wear resistance of sintered tungsten carbide composites compared to conventional consolidation methods.

Discover Also
[Glass Technology] – Chemists could make ‘smart glass’ smarter by manipulating it at the nanoscale 26 June 2019

Chemists have devised a potentially major improvement to both the speed and durability of smart glass by providing a better understanding of how the glass works at the nanoscale.

Read more
[Energy Storage] – Highly efficient separator coating for lithium-sulfur batteries 23 August 2021

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries because – at least theoretically – they can render 3-6 times higher energy density

Read more