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[Photonic] – Retina-inspired carbon nitride-based photonic synapses for selective detection of UV light 23 février 2020

Researchers at Seoul National University and Inha University in South Korea developed photo-sensitive artificial nerves that emulated functions of a retina by using 2-dimensional carbon nitride (C3N4) nanodot materials.

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[Ultra High Vacuum] – The importance of a Sapphire viewport in a HV or UHV 23 février 2020

It is vital for the procedure in-situ to be observed in many high vacuum and ultra-high vacuum (HV/UHV) processes. The challenge is that any optical component must penetrate the hermetically sealed chamber but not compromise the quality of the vacuum.

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[Graphene] – Misalignments in encapsulated graphene lead to strong modification of electronic properties 23 février 2020

Researchers at the University of Antwerp report how higher-order periodic modulations called supermoiré caused by the encapsulation of graphene between hexagonal boron nitride affect the electronic and structural properties of graphene, as revealed in three recent independent experiments.

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[Semiconductors] – Is quantum teleportation an option for future semi-conductors? 23 février 2020

Quantum teleportation shows remarkable promise as being critical for the production of semiconductors in the future. The problem lies in trying to understand and transmit information via quantum entanglement.

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[Energy Storage] – Scientists learn more about the first hours of a lithium-ion battery’s life 23 février 2020

The first hours of a lithium-ion battery’s life largely determine just how well it will perform. In those moments, a set of molecules self-assembles into a structure inside the battery that will affect the battery for years to come.

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[Nanoparticles] – Copper oxide sub-nanoparticle catalysts prove most superior 23 février 2020

Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology have shown that copper oxide particles on the sub-nanoscale are more powerful catalysts than those on the nanoscale. These subnanoparticles can also catalyze the oxidation reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons far more effectively than catalysts currently used in industry.

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[Nanophotonics] – Silver sawtooth creates valley-coherent light for nanophotonics 23 février 2020

Scientists at the University of Groningen used a silver sawtooth nanoslit array to produce valley-coherent photoluminescence in two-dimensional tungsten disulfide flakes at room temperature.
Until now, this could only be achieved at very low temperatures. Coherent light can be used to store or transfer information in quantum electronics. This plasmon-exciton hybrid device is promising for use in integrated nanophotonics (light-based electronics).

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[Nanoparticles] – Self-Cleaning Clothing- What Role do Nanoparticles Play? 23 février 2020

The use of nanoparticles to enhance clothing is not a new development. Starting in the mid-2000s, many garment manufacturers began integrating silver nanoparticles with antimicrobial qualities into their products. More recently, major advancements have been made in self-cleaning fabrics that make use of nanoparticles.

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[Perovskites] -Perovskites reveal huge resettable single-photon response 23 février 2020

Despite the progress in perovskite device efficiencies, these systems are not fully understood, in particular the frequency- and power-dependence of their response to light. Yu-Hwa Lo and colleagues at the University of California in San Diego (UCSD) now report on systematic investigations of how these devices respond to light for frequencies varying over eight orders of magnitude and power ranging from millions to single photons.

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