optique

Custom Optics can now be supplied from Codex International Optics in plano-convex, plano-concave, and as wedged-windows in round, rectangle, and square shapes that can include steps, holes, and other special features for laser, imaging system, machine vision, and opto-mechanical applications.

Chemical reactions are determined at their most fundamental level by their respective electronic structure and dynamics. Steered by a stimulus such as light irradiation, electrons rearrange themselves in liquids or solids. This process takes only a few hundred attoseconds, whereby one attosecond is the billionth part of a billionth of a second.